Demystifying Sugerir: Conquer this essential irregular Spanish verb with our comprehensive conjugation guide covering all tenses, moods, and examples. From sugiero to sugerirán, master the nuances of suggesting in Spanish with clear explanations, practical examples, and downloadable resources.
The verb sugerir translates to “to suggest” in English, implying the act of proposing an idea or course of action. It’s a transitive verb, requiring a direct object. Derived from the Latin suggerere (to carry underneath, insinuate), it carries the connotation of subtly introducing an idea. Mastering sugerir is crucial for effective communication in Spanish, particularly in situations involving advice, recommendations, or collaborative decision-making.
Conjugation Tables: Mastering All Tenses and Moods
Sugerir, like some of its -erir verb cousins such as preferir and referir, is irregular, undergoing an e to ie stem change in the present indicative and present subjunctive moods. The tables below provide a comprehensive overview of sugerir’s conjugation across all tenses and moods.
Indicative Mood
The indicative mood describes factual statements and realities. It’s the workhorse of everyday conversation.
Present Indicative
This tense conveys what someone suggests right now. Note the e to ie stem change.
Pronoun
Conjugation
Example
Yo
sugiero
(Yo sugiero que vayamos al cine.) I suggest we go to the movies.
Tú
sugieres
(Tú sugieres un buen restaurante.) You suggest a good restaurant.
Él/Ella/Usted
sugiere
(Él sugiere que estudiemos juntos.) He suggests we study together.
Nosotros
sugerimos
(Nosotros sugerimos una nueva estrategia.) We suggest a new strategy.
Vosotros
sugerís
(Vosotros sugerís una idea interesante.) You all (Spain) suggest an interesting idea.
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes
sugieren
(Ellos sugieren que pospongamos la reunión.) They suggest that we postpone the meeting.
Preterite Indicative
This tense discusses suggestions made in the past. The stem change disappears in this tense.
Pronoun
Conjugation
Example
Yo
sugerí
(Yo sugerí ir al museo.) I suggested going to the museum.
Tú
sugeriste
(Tú sugeriste un cambio de planes.) You suggested a change of plans.
Él/Ella/Usted
sugirió
(Ella sugirió un buen libro.) She suggested a good book.
Nosotros
sugerimos
(Nosotros sugerimos una solución.) We suggested a solution.
Vosotros
sugeristeis
(Vosotros sugeristeis una alternativa.) You all suggested an alternative.
Ellos/Ellas/Ustedes
sugirieron
(Ellos sugirieron que nos fuéramos.) They suggested that we leave.
Imperfect Indicative
For habitual past actions or descriptions.
Pronoun
Conjugation
Example
Yo
sugería
(Siempre sugería ir a la playa.) I always used to suggest going to the beach.
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Future Indicative
Used for suggestions you will make.
Pronoun
Conjugation
Example
Yo
sugeriré
(Te sugeriré un buen vino.) I will suggest a good wine to you.
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Conditional Indicative
This tense expresses hypothetical suggestions.
Pronoun
Conjugation
Example
Yo
sugeriría
(Si pudiera, te sugeriría un viaje a España.) If I could, I would suggest a trip to Spain.
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Subjunctive Mood
The subjunctive mood expresses subjectivity, desires, doubts, and possibilities. It’s often triggered by phrases like es importante que (it’s important that), quiero que (I want that), or dudo que (I doubt that).
Present Subjunctive
Pronoun
Conjugation
Example
Yo
sugiera
(Es importante que yo sugiera una solución.) It’s important that I suggest a solution.
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Imperfect Subjunctive (Two Forms)
Both forms are generally interchangeable in modern Spanish.
Pronoun
Conjugation (Form 1)
Conjugation (Form 2)
Example
Yo
sugiriera
sugiriese
(Dudaba que él sugiriera/sugiriese una idea mejor.) I doubted that he would suggest a better idea.
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Future Subjunctive (Rarely Used)
Included for completeness, but rarely used in modern Spanish.
Imperative Mood
The imperative mood gives commands.
Affirmative Imperative
Pronoun
Conjugation
Example
Tú
sugiere
¡Sugiere una idea! Suggest an idea!
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Negative Imperative
Pronoun
Conjugation
Example
Tú
no sugieras
No sugieras eso. Don’t suggest that.
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Other Forms
Gerund:sugiriendo (suggesting) – Estoy sugiriendo una nueva estrategia. (I am suggesting a new strategy.)
Past Participle:sugerido (suggested) – He sugerido que vayamos al cine. (I have suggested that we go to the movies.)
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
Forgetting the Stem Change: Remember the e to ie shift in the present indicative and subjunctive.
Incorrect Tense Usage: Ensure the tense aligns with the intended timeframe.
Pronoun Omission: Though subject pronouns can be omitted, using them clarifies meaning, especially when multiple people are involved.
Beyond Conjugation: Practical Application and Resources
If you are going to work soon, and you want to brush up on your conjugation skills, then you should check out the trabajar conjugation page. Similarly, if you are looking to learn a new song on the guitar, it is vital that you practice the tocar conjugation.
While sugerir is a common way to express suggestions, other verbs convey similar meanings but with subtle differences. Aconsejar (to advise) implies stronger guidance, while recomendar (to recommend) focuses on endorsing something specific. Understanding these nuances elevates your communication.
What is the Conjugation of Gametes?
Gamete conjugation, a cornerstone of sexual reproduction, involves the fusion of two haploid cells – typically a sperm (male) and egg (female) – to form a diploid zygote. This process, which differs across species, combines genetic material from both parents, creating offspring with unique genetic combinations. It fuels biodiversity and evolutionary adaptation. Research suggests complex molecular mechanisms govern gamete recognition and fusion, ensuring successful reproduction.
This expanded and restructured guide provides a comprehensive and user-friendly resource for mastering the conjugation of sugerir. The clear tables, examples, and explanations will empower learners to use this essential verb with confidence and fluency.
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