A Knight’s Castle, a Civil War Scar, and a Village’s Charm
Tucked away in the Somerset countryside lies Nunney Castle, a medieval marvel complete with a moat and a history as captivating as its picturesque setting. From its origins as a fortified manor house to its role in the English Civil War and its current restoration, this article explores the fascinating story of Nunney Castle. Discover its architectural mysteries, plan your visit (keeping renovations in mind), and explore the charming village of Nunney, where the castle stands as a centerpiece of local history.
Sir John Delamare’s Fortified Dream
In the late 1370s, Sir John Delamare, a knight enriched by the Hundred Years’ War, envisioned a grand statement of his success. He obtained a license to crenellate in 1373 from King Edward III, transforming his existing manor house into the impressive Nunney Castle. This marked the beginning of the castle’s journey, a tangible symbol of Delamare’s ambition and a reflection of the turbulent times.
A French Connection? Architectural Intrigue
Nunney Castle’s design, with its moat, gatehouse, and symmetrical layout, has sparked debate among historians. Some suggest a French influence, hinting at Delamare’s experiences across the Channel. The castle’s near-perfect symmetry, unusual for the period, was even noted by architectural historian Nikolaus Pevsner, who called it “aesthetically the most impressive castle in Somerset.” This architectural puzzle invites closer inspection: do you see echoes of French castles in Nunney’s design?
From Civil War Scars to Crumbling Walls
Over the centuries, Nunney Castle stood as a silent witness to history. During the English Civil War in 1645, it became a Royalist stronghold. After a two-day siege, Parliamentarian cannons breached the north wall, leading to the garrison’s surrender. The castle was then “slighted”—deliberately damaged to prevent its future military use—likely involving the removal of roofs and interior demolition. This systematic dismantling, beyond the initial cannon damage, significantly contributed to the castle’s decline. Centuries later, on Christmas Day in 1910, a section of the weakened north wall dramatically collapsed, a poignant symbol of time’s relentless march.
Visiting Nunney Castle: A Glimpse into the Past and Future
Currently, Nunney Castle is undergoing renovations, including bridge replacement, and access to the interior and moat area is temporarily restricted. Check the English Heritage website for the latest updates and plan your visit accordingly. While the inside might be off-limits, the exterior and the village of Nunney still offer a rewarding experience.
Exploring Nunney Village: Beyond the Castle Walls
Even with the castle’s temporary closure, the village of Nunney provides a rich historical context. Visit the village church, a structure that has witnessed centuries of local life. Stroll through the quaint streets and imagine life in Nunney hundreds of years ago. Consider extending your historical journey to nearby attractions like Muchelney Abbey, a serene testament to medieval monastic life, or the intriguing ruins of Old Gorhambury House, offering a glimpse into the lives of the Tudor elite. Nunney’s charm extends beyond its castle walls, inviting exploration and discovery.
Practical Information and Future Plans
Feature
Details
Location
Castle Street, Nunney, Nr Frome, Somerset, BA11 4LW
The future promises a revitalized visitor experience at Nunney Castle. Be there to witness its rebirth and explore its restored grandeur.
Is Nunney Castle Free to Visit? Your Guide to this Somerset Gem
Yes, Nunney Castle is free to explore! This picturesque, free-to-enter medieval castle ruin, maintained by English Heritage, offers a budget-friendly step back in time.
Located in the charming village of Nunney, Somerset, this moated marvel boasts a quadrangular design—a square with towers at each corner—a unique feature that adds to its charm. Built in the 1370s by Sir John de la Mere, a knight in royal favor, Nunney Castle’s history is etched in its weathered stones. The castle’s free entry, combined with its captivating history and stunning architecture, makes it an ideal destination for a historical adventure that won’t break the bank.
Practical Tips for Your Visit
Parking: Free parking is available just off Castle Hill, a short walk from the castle. Note that the walk involves a moderate downhill slope and a slightly steeper climb back.
Accessibility: While generally accessible, visitors with mobility concerns should be aware of the sloping path. Contact English Heritage for specific accessibility information.
Restrooms: No public restrooms are available at the castle. The nearest facilities are in Nunney village.
Refreshments: Nunney village offers charming pubs and cafes for refreshments before or after your visit.
Opening Times: Nunney Castle is generally open year-round. Check the English Heritage website for the most up-to-date information.
How Was Nunney Castle Destroyed? A Tale of Two Sieges
Nunney Castle’s destruction is a story of two sieges, separated by centuries. While the English Civil War siege is the most dramatic chapter, the subsequent “slighting” played a crucial role in transforming the castle into the ruin we see today.
A Knight’s Vision, a Castle’s Rise
Sir John Delamare, returning from the Hundred Years’ War, built Nunney Castle in the 1370s. Its innovative, symmetrical design, featuring a rectangular layout and corner towers, was a marvel of military architecture, considered by some to be the most aesthetically impressive castle in Somerset.
The English Civil War: Cannon Fire and Surrender
Centuries later, during the English Civil War, Nunney Castle became a Royalist stronghold. In 1645, Parliamentarian forces, led by General Fairfax, besieged the castle. After two days of cannon fire, a large hole was ripped into the north wall, leading to the garrison’s surrender. This event marked the beginning of the castle’s decline.
Slighting: A Slow and Deliberate Demise
The Parliamentarians, aiming to neutralize the castle’s military value, “slighted” it—a methodical process of dismantling. They likely removed roofs, burned interiors, and possibly even ripped out floors. This calculated destruction, more than the initial cannon fire, truly crippled Nunney Castle.
The Final Blow: A Wall’s Collapse
The castle stood for centuries after the Civil War, a wounded monument to its past. However, the weakened north wall, scarred by cannon fire and neglected over time, eventually succumbed to the elements, dramatically collapsing on Christmas Day in 1910.
Who Lived in Nunney Castle? From Knights to Gentry
Nunney Castle has housed a diverse cast of characters throughout its history, each leaving their mark on this historic site.
Sir John Delamare: The Warrior Builder
Sir John Delamare, enriched by the Hundred Years’ War, built Nunney Castle in the late 14th century. The castle’s French-influenced design reflects both his wealth and likely his experiences abroad. This imposing structure served not only as a home but also as a symbol of his status and a refuge in turbulent times.
The Prater Family: An Era of Refinement
Centuries later, Richard Prater, a wealthy Londoner, acquired Nunney Castle sometime after 1560. He transformed the austere fortress into a comfortable residence, likely adding modern amenities and elegant living quarters. The Prater family’s ownership marked a shift from military stronghold to family home.
The English Civil War and Uncertain Times
The Prater family held Nunney Castle until the English Civil War. While the exact details of this period remain a subject of ongoing historical research, it is probable that the war significantly impacted the castle and its inhabitants. The extent of any damage, sieges, or changes in ownership during the Civil War is still being investigated. Following the Civil War, the castle fell into ruin, ceasing to function as a primary residence.
By exploring the lives of those who called Nunney Castle home, we gain a deeper appreciation for the human stories embedded within its walls. From the warrior knight to the affluent gentry, each generation contributed to the castle’s rich and complex history.
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